Wednesday, June 15, 2016

Touring Cusco

6/13/16

I woke up today around 5 am in agony. Warning to all those who plan to visit Cusco, the altitude sickness is no joke and should not be taken lightly. Additionally, in comparison to the very humid climate of Miraflores, Cusco is very dry and so always keep a bottle of water by your bed. I awoke again around 8am to the sound of someone knocking on our door.  I looked around and was greeted by none other than our Peruvian leader Henry, telling Hassan and I that we were later and we should be ready to go in one minute. With no time to think I jumped up put on clothes and ran out the door to the bus. The adrenaline must have helped a lot because after that my head still hurt but it was much more bearable.

Today we hit six different sites in and around Cusco. The first was the Incan temple of the Sun. The religious building had been redone by the catholic church when they arrived but much of the original stones from Incan times still remained. The art in the building was very interesting as our guide even explained that Inca themes made their way into European art. For example in one picture the heads of Mary and Joseph were outlines by a sun and a moon, two very important parts of the Incan astrological belief system. One of the things I found most interesting was that one they identified animals in gaps within the milky way. I for one would never be able to make out the same animals or even the Milky Way.

Our next stop was the Basilica Cathedral in the Plaza de Armas a couple blocks away in the city square. This was my first time walking around in Cusco and the hills made it very difficult. I felt like every step I took uphill my head was getting one step closer to exploding. Not to mention that this was probably the first time I have seen strong sunlight since we’ve gotten here, because Lima is perpetually clouded. The colors were astounding as all the Peruvians were wearing bright eccentric colors and there was a bunch of flowers and beautiful decorations. There must have been a festival going on because there were mounds of people watching street performers dance in costumes. To assist anyone reading this at how colorful this city is, let me just say that the Inca flag is the same as the Gay Pride flag in the United States. Think a Pride festival but people dressed in native dresses instead of leather. The church was interesting on its own. Like many of the others it has a large collection of Christian artwork featuring the Immaculate Conception, Jesus and the saints. There was a ridiculous amount of gold in this church to accentuate all the pictures and their frames. The coolest part for me was the first cross to enter Peru was stationed in the main room at the head of the choir.

Our next stop was Saqsayhuaman (pronounced Sax-say-wo-man) an ancient temple from pre-incan times. It was built over centuries and was located on one of the mountains overlooking Cusco. We were given free time to look around here for about 30 minutes which mostly consisted of us looking at the spectacular view over the city and playing with a small herd of alpacas we found near by. Our next two stops were Tambonmachay and Pukapukara, both old temple ruins about a block apart from each other. Both had spectacular views with Tambonmachey being significantly higher. I think Tambonmachey was cool because it was made with amazing symmetry. There were two spouts flowing from it and apparently if you place a jug under each tap they will fill at the exact same rate. Another tidbit we learned was that all Incan architecture has slanted walls, legitimately all of it. I’m not joking.

Our last stop was to Qengo, an alter where Incans would sacrifice alpacas and mummified bodies in a small crevice between a collection of boulders. They were saying that in the chamber there was a window through the rough that would only let in sunlight at noon, and in the olden days the sun would shine down upon gold that would illuminate the whole chamber. Inside the cavern was a large slab that was freezing, which the guide said was perfect for mummifying body. This location was supposed to be the head of the giant Puma that was Cusco.

Our last surprise stop was to an alpaca store where we learned the difference between real alpaca clothing, and fake alpaca clothing.


  1. Real alpaca is smooth on the inside and outside, while synthetic is only smooth on the outside
  2. Real alpaca has a much cooler base temperature
  3. Real alpaca comes in the colors of white, brown, or black. Anything else is dyed naturally. 

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